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Higher Education Minister Valerie Falkov introduced the registration of the draft version of the “Education” Act, which is usually the following reform. Most students study between the ages of four to six, and will only require a small part of specialists for special education. The first two years of all universities will teach “the center of the education program.” The magistrate will provide four tracks, and only two of which are available with a basic creation that matches the profile. The Ministry of Education and Science believes that a general change for new standards will take place by September 2027, but the Rector of the Camer’s survey is ready to work in 2026.
The President of the Ministry of Education and Science, Valerie Palkov, conducted a strategic session with the leaders of Russian universities dedicated to the norm of the new model of higher education. The head of the department has introduced the regder to researches, which are scheduled to be reflected in the amendments of the law by “education” and -Laws, but the debate has not yet been completed and all the proposed changes are “not Dakma”.
Renewal of the National Higher Education System has been carried out since May 2022. Then the Ministry of Education and Science Have been notified The refusal of the so-called so-called Bologna system. Officials recommended to convert the undergraduate -myGistic system with two other levels: the basic high and specialty with the subsequent graduation. In May 2023, a pilot project was launched to switch to a new system. Mai, Nitu Miss, MPGU, Baltic Federal University, St. Petersburg Mining University and Tomsk State University are involved. The pilot must end by 2026.
The main task of reform recalls that “a full -scale training of a specialist in a pulse”.
He noted that employers have an idea that a “undergraduate”, and they are often not ready to consider candidates without a masters degree. “For many specialties, this is before the reform became impossible: now you cannot become a lawyer after a two -year legal magistrate, if you have previously studied in another, but not a bachelor’s lawyer, but a full -scale expert,” Legal Science Candidate gave an example.
To exclude such situations, the first level of higher education in the ministry was proposed to call “mere”, ie completed and adequate. ” Depending on the terms of its receipt, the establishment of the Ministry of Education and Science: they are four to six years, but in most cases – five. ” Second position – a special higher education (SPVO, or Magistrate – from this name, according to the minister, will not yet refuse) – will provide four different tracks.
To join the teaching or administrative magistrate, the direction of basic education is not a bar, but only if there is a special basic education, research and professional magistrate will be available. The ministry believes that it will not be obtained immediately after the basic condition, but that “when he worked in the industry, understands the need for a particular knowledge.” The terms of the exercise here are one of the most specials of the year from one to two years.
The rules for enrolling in the graduate school are also changing: now only masters can go there, and if the new system training period is at least five years, the basic level will open such an opportunity for graduates.
In the first two years, students studying in the expanded character (UGSN; now 58 in full-time training) will pass, first, first, first, first, a social-humanitarian program (history, philosophy of Russia) , Second, the basic part is united to a particular education sector (for example, high mathematics for engineers). Thanks to this, the authors will get the programs built in the subjects – this will reduce the need for compulsory documents and reduce the need for a stable proper processing of programs. After mastering the “embryo”, students can review a better within the UGSN structure, including the change of university.
The Minister presented the “key positions” of change to the reform system. Therefore, the amendments to the “education” law on the “public debate” in the future must come into effect from 2026. By the end of March 2026, the new list of higher education specialties and the procedures for organizing educational activities. The procedure for obtaining and conducting entry tests will be approved by the new federal education standards by the end of November 2026, and then will be distributed by the control statistics (budget locations) by the end of the year.
Universities must revise their charters in early 2027 and summer to conduct a welcome campaign according to the new rules. Therefore, the global start of training in the reform system will take place on September 1, 2027.
However, the Minister noticed that the table could be changed, although it is “a very convenient display”, and “rapid change in many universities and directions is possible.” Students, till December 31, 2026, are accepted for training under existing educational programs, and the minister explained that “the training can be completed without any change.” Please note that the terms of the full change for the new system are still not registered anywhere. In 2024, Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Sernishenko said in 2026 that “the implementation of new educational programs in more than a thousand universities in the country is planned.”
According to the Rector of Baman Mikhail Courtin, in a closed section of the session, university leaders were able to know themselves with the draft changes: “We were able to see the preliminary speech for the first time. The work of the document continues seriously. “Rector, for him, is somewhat ashamed of the“ loose ”rules appointed by the Minister today:“ Many universities may need more time to start repairing and teaching. But in Bamman, we hope to have the opportunity to work on the updated system since 2026. ”
Tomsk Polytechnic Leonit Sukik, in the new institute of new higher education, is particularly important, “the universities of the engineering are especially important. Mr. According to Sukik, the introduction of the elements of the new model will begin this year and expects a complete change to the reform system in 2026.
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